android permissions marshmallow
Android is the most widely used mobile operating system in the world, with over 2.5 billion active devices running on it. It has revolutionized the way we use our phones, making them more than just devices for communication, but also tools for productivity, entertainment, and much more. With every new version of Android, there are new features and improvements that enhance the user experience. One such improvement was the introduction of Android Marshmallow, which brought significant changes to how app permissions are handled on the platform.
Before Marshmallow, when installing an app from the Google Play Store, users were presented with a list of permissions that the app required. These permissions included access to the camera, microphone, contacts, location, and more. Users had to either accept all the permissions or not install the app at all. This approach raised concerns about user privacy and security, as users were not given the choice to grant specific permissions to an app.
To address these concerns, Android Marshmallow introduced a new way of handling app permissions, allowing users to have more control over the data they share with apps. This change was a significant step towards making Android more secure and protecting user privacy. In this article, we will delve deeper into Android permissions in Marshmallow, discussing what they are, how they work, and why they are essential.
What are Android Permissions?
Android permissions are the rules that govern an app’s access to specific features or data on a device. They are a crucial aspect of the Android security model, designed to protect user data and ensure the safe operation of apps. These permissions are divided into two categories – normal and dangerous.
Normal permissions are deemed safe by Google and are automatically granted to the app upon installation. These permissions include access to the internet, access to the device’s sensors, and more. In contrast, dangerous permissions are those that could potentially harm the user if misused. These permissions include access to the camera, microphone, contacts, location, and more.
Android Marshmallow revamped the way dangerous permissions are handled by giving users more control over them. Instead of asking for all permissions at once during installation, apps now ask for permissions when they are needed. This approach is called “runtime permissions,” and it allows users to grant or deny permissions on a per-app basis.
How Do Runtime Permissions Work?
Runtime permissions work differently compared to how permissions were handled in previous versions of Android. When an app requests a dangerous permission, the user is presented with a dialog box asking for permission to access that particular feature or data. The user can then choose to grant or deny the permission.
If the user chooses to deny the permission, the app will not have access to that feature or data, and the app will continue to function without it. However, if the user chooses to grant the permission, the app will have access to that feature or data until the app is uninstalled or the permission is revoked.
Another significant change with runtime permissions is that users can revoke permissions at any time. This means that if a user grants a permission to an app but later decides they no longer want to share that data, they can go into their device settings and revoke the permission. This level of control gives users the power to protect their data and privacy.
Why Are Android Permissions Important?
Android permissions are crucial for protecting user data and maintaining the security of the platform. By giving users more control over the permissions they grant to apps, Android Marshmallow addressed the privacy and security concerns that were prevalent in previous versions of the operating system.
Additionally, runtime permissions allow for a more granular approach to app permissions. Instead of accepting all permissions without knowing exactly what data an app will have access to, users can now make informed decisions about which permissions they want to grant. This not only protects user data but also ensures that apps only have access to the data they need to function.
Moreover, runtime permissions have also made it easier for developers to implement app permissions. In the past, developers had to request all permissions at once, which could be overwhelming for users and could also lead to app rejections from the Google Play Store. With runtime permissions, developers can request permissions when they are needed, making the process more streamlined and user-friendly.
The Impact of Runtime Permissions on App Development
The introduction of runtime permissions in Android Marshmallow has had a significant impact on app development. Prior to Marshmallow, developers could request all permissions at once, and users had no choice but to accept them if they wanted to use the app. This led to developers requesting more permissions than necessary, which raised privacy and security concerns.
With runtime permissions, developers now have to be more intentional with the permissions they request and explain why they need them. This has led to more responsible app development, with developers only requesting permissions that are essential for the app’s functionality. It has also led to a better understanding of app permissions among users, as they are now more aware of what data an app has access to.
However, the implementation of runtime permissions has also presented some challenges for developers. For instance, if an app heavily relies on a specific permission, such as location, it may struggle to function correctly if the user denies that permission. Developers have had to find creative ways to work around these challenges, such as providing alternative features for users who deny certain permissions.
The Future of Android Permissions
Android permissions have come a long way since the introduction of runtime permissions in Marshmallow. With each new version of Android, there have been improvements and enhancements to the permission system, making it more user-friendly and secure.
In Android 11, Google introduced one-time permissions, giving users the option to grant a permission for a single use only. This further enhances user privacy, as the app will have to request the permission again for subsequent uses. Additionally, Android 12 is set to introduce approximate location permission, allowing users to share their approximate location instead of their precise location with apps.
The future of Android permissions looks bright, with Google constantly working towards making the platform more secure and user-friendly. It is essential for users to stay informed about app permissions and be vigilant when granting them to apps. By understanding how permissions work and being selective about the data they share, users can better protect their privacy and security on Android.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Android Marshmallow brought significant changes to how app permissions are handled on the platform with the introduction of runtime permissions. This change gave users more control over the data they share with apps, addressing privacy and security concerns. Runtime permissions have also had a significant impact on app development, leading to more responsible and intentional permission requests from developers.
The future of Android permissions looks promising, with Google continuously working towards enhancing user privacy and security. It is crucial for users to stay informed about app permissions and be mindful of the data they share with apps. By doing so, we can all contribute to a safer and more secure Android ecosystem.
how do you leave a circle in life360
Life360 is a popular location sharing app that allows families and friends to stay connected by sharing real-time location updates. It also offers various other features such as group messaging, driving safety notifications, and emergency assistance. However, despite its useful features, there may come a time when you no longer wish to be a part of a particular Circle in Life360. Whether it’s due to privacy concerns or simply wanting to disconnect from a certain group, leaving a Circle in Life360 is a simple process. In this article, we will discuss different ways to leave a circle in Life360.
Before we dive into the various methods of leaving a circle in Life360, it’s essential to understand the concept of circles. Circles in Life360 are similar to groups, where you can add members and share your location with them. There are two types of circles in Life360 – private and public. Private circles are created by individual users and are invite-only, while public circles are open to everyone and can be joined by anyone. Now, let’s explore the different ways to leave a circle in Life360.
Method 1: Leaving a Private Circle
If you are a member of a private circle in Life360 and wish to leave it, you can do so by following these simple steps:
Step 1: Open the Life360 app on your mobile device.
Step 2: Tap on the circle that you want to leave.
Step 3: Once the circle opens, tap on the three dots in the top right corner.
Step 4: From the drop-down menu, select “Leave Circle.”
Step 5: A pop-up will appear asking for confirmation. Tap on “Leave” to confirm.
Once you leave the circle, you will no longer receive any location updates or notifications from that particular group. However, keep in mind that leaving a circle is a permanent action, and you won’t be able to rejoin the circle unless the creator of the circle sends you a new invitation.
Method 2: Leaving a Public Circle
Leaving a public circle in Life360 is a bit different from leaving a private circle. Since public circles are open to everyone, you can easily join and leave them whenever you want. Here’s how you can leave a public circle in Life360:
Step 1: Open the Life360 app on your mobile device.
Step 2: Tap on the circle that you wish to leave.
Step 3: Once the circle opens, tap on the “Join” button at the bottom of the screen.
Step 4: A pop-up will appear asking for confirmation. Tap on “Leave” to confirm.
Step 5: You will receive a notification confirming that you have left the circle.
If you ever wish to rejoin the circle, you can follow the same steps and tap on the “Join” button again. Keep in mind that you will only be able to join public circles that are currently active.
Method 3: Deleting the Life360 App
If you no longer wish to use Life360 or be a part of any circles, you can delete the app from your device. Deleting the app will not only remove you from all circles but also delete your account and all associated data. Here’s how you can delete the Life360 app:
Step 1: Locate the Life360 app on your device’s home screen.
Step 2: Tap and hold the app icon until it starts to shake.
Step 3: An “X” will appear on the top left corner of the app icon. Tap on it.
Step 4: A pop-up will appear, asking for confirmation. Tap on “Delete” to confirm.
Step 5: The app will be deleted from your device, and you will be logged out of your Life360 account.
Deleting the app is a great option if you no longer want to use Life360 and wish to remove all traces of your account. However, keep in mind that once you delete the app, you will no longer be able to access any of the features or circles in Life360.
Method 4: Removing Members from a Private Circle (for Circle Creators)
If you are the creator of a private circle in Life360 and wish to remove a member from the group, you can do so by following these steps:
Step 1: Open the Life360 app on your mobile device.
Step 2: Tap on the circle that you want to remove a member from.
Step 3: Once the circle opens, tap on the three dots in the top right corner.
Step 4: From the drop-down menu, select “Manage Circle.”
Step 5: A list of all the members in the circle will appear. Tap on the member that you want to remove.
Step 6: A pop-up will appear asking for confirmation. Tap on “Remove Member” to confirm.
Step 7: The member will be removed from the circle, and they will no longer receive any location updates or notifications from the group.
Method 5: Deleting a Private Circle (for Circle Creators)
If you are the creator of a private circle and wish to delete it, you can do so by following these steps:
Step 1: Open the Life360 app on your mobile device.
Step 2: Tap on the circle that you want to delete.
Step 3: Once the circle opens, tap on the three dots in the top right corner.
Step 4: From the drop-down menu, select “Delete Circle.”
Step 5: A pop-up will appear asking for confirmation. Tap on “Delete” to confirm.
Step 6: The circle will be deleted, and all members will be removed from the group.
Deleting a circle is a permanent action, and it cannot be reversed. Once a circle is deleted, it cannot be recovered, and you will have to create a new circle if you wish to continue using Life360.
Method 6: Contacting Life360 Support
If you are facing any issues while leaving a circle or need further assistance, you can contact Life360 support for help. Their support team is available 24/7 to assist you with any queries or concerns you may have. You can reach out to them via email or through their support portal.
In conclusion, Life360 is a useful app that offers many features to help families and friends stay connected. However, if you ever wish to leave a circle in Life360, you can do so by following the methods mentioned above. Whether you want to leave a private or public circle, delete the app, or remove members from a circle, Life360 offers various options to help you disconnect from a group. We hope this article has provided you with all the information you need to leave a circle in Life360.